Practice test 1
20 questions · pass with 12
Answer every question, then tap Check results. In the real interview the officer asks the questions out loud and stops once you reach 12 correct or 9 wrong answers.
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Question 1Not answered
Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.
Correct answer: Forms the government
The Constitution creates the three branches of government, spells out what each may do, and limits that power. It also protects the rights of the people, most directly through the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments, added in 1791.
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Question 2Not answered
Why were the Federalist Papers important?
Correct answer: They helped people understand the (U.S.) Constitution.
The essays explained what the new Constitution actually did and argued for ratifying it, at a time when the outcome was far from certain.
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Question 3Not answered
Name the three branches of government.
Correct answer: Legislative, executive, and judicial
Congress writes the laws, the president carries them out, and the courts interpret them. Three branches, three different jobs.
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Question 4Not answered
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Correct answer: Freed the slaves
The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 declared slaves in the rebelling Confederate states to be free. The 13th Amendment ended slavery everywhere when it was ratified in 1865.
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Question 5Not answered
What is Veterans Day?
Correct answer: A holiday to honor people in the (U.S.) military
Veterans Day, November 11, honors everyone who has served in the military, living and dead.
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Question 6Not answered
Name one example of an American innovation.
Correct answer: Light bulb
American innovations include the light bulb, the airplane, the assembly line, skyscrapers, the integrated circuit and landing on the moon.
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Question 7Not answered
Who elects U.S. senators?
Correct answer: Citizens from their state
Voters in each state elect their own senators directly. Before the 17th Amendment in 1913, state legislatures chose them.
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Question 8Not answered
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
Correct answer: (Because there were) 13 original colonies
The thirteen stripes stand for the thirteen original colonies that became the first states.
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Question 9Not answered
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
Correct answer: July 4, 1776
The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration on July 4, 1776, the date the country still celebrates.
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Question 10Not answered
Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?
Correct answer: To more closely follow public opinion
Short terms keep the House close to public opinion: if voters change their minds, they can change their representative two years later.
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Question 11Not answered
Why is the Declaration of Independence important?
Correct answer: It says America is free from British control.
The Declaration announced that the colonies were free of British rule and set out the principle that all people are created equal with rights no government may take away.
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Question 12Not answered
How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
Correct answer: Amendments
The Constitution can only be changed by amendment. In practice two-thirds of both houses of Congress propose one and three-quarters of the states must ratify it; the states may also call a convention to propose amendments, though that has never happened.
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Question 13Not answered
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
Correct answer: New York (Harbor)
The Statue of Liberty stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. It was a gift from France, dedicated in 1886.
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Question 14Not answered
When did the Great Depression start?
Correct answer: The Great Crash (1929)
It began with the stock market crash of October 1929 and lasted through the 1930s.
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Question 15Not answered
How long is a term for a U.S. senator?
Correct answer: Six (6) years
Senators serve six-year terms. The terms are staggered, so only about a third of the Senate is up for election every two years.
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Question 16Not answered
Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?
Correct answer: The President (of the United States)
The president is Commander in Chief. The military answers to an elected civilian, not to a general, which is a deliberate check on military power.
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Question 17Not answered
What is Independence Day?
Correct answer: A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain)
Independence Day, the Fourth of July, marks the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
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Question 18Not answered
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
Correct answer: War of 1812
Nineteenth-century wars include the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the Civil War and the Spanish-American War.
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Question 19Not answered
What founding document was written in 1787?
Correct answer: (U.S.) Constitution
The Constitution was written in Philadelphia in 1787. Enough states had ratified it by 1788, and the new government began operating under it in 1789.
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Question 20Not answered
The U.S. Constitution starts with the words "We the People." What does "We the People" mean?
Correct answer: Self-government
The Constitution opens with "We the People" to make clear the government's authority comes from the citizens, not from a king. That idea is called popular sovereignty.
Your result
/ 20 correct
You pass with 12 or more correct answers.